Why drug possession arrests are still common in Chicago
Drug possession arrests remain a major focus of Chicago law enforcement. Traffic stops, street encounters, and searches frequently lead to possession charges, even when no distribution is alleged. Many people charged are not drug dealers but individuals accused of possessing small amounts for personal use. Despite evolving attitudes toward certain substances, Illinois drug laws remain strict, and convictions can carry long-term consequences. At the Law Office of Michael Stefanos, I help clients challenge these charges and protect their future.
What counts as drug possession under Illinois law
Illinois law criminalizes possession of controlled substances such as cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, prescription drugs without a valid prescription, and certain amounts of cannabis outside legal limits. Possession does not always mean drugs were found on your person. Police may claim constructive possession if drugs were found in a car, apartment, or shared space. These cases often rely on assumptions rather than proof.
What penalties can Chicago drug possession charges carry
Penalties depend on the type and amount of the substance, as well as prior convictions. Many possession charges are felonies, even when the quantity is small. Consequences may include jail or prison time, probation, mandatory treatment, fines, and a permanent criminal record. Drug convictions can affect employment, housing, student loans, and professional licenses.
How police searches lead to drug possession charges
Many drug cases begin with traffic stops or street encounters. Police may claim consent to search or rely on alleged probable cause. Illegal searches are common in drug cases, and evidence obtained unlawfully can often be suppressed. Challenging the legality of the stop and search is one of the most effective defense strategies.
Can drug possession charges be reduced or dismissed
Yes. Many Chicago drug cases are dismissed or reduced when evidence is challenged properly. Lack of possession, illegal searches, faulty testing, and chain-of-custody issues frequently weaken the prosecution’s case. In some situations, charges may be reduced to misdemeanors or resolved through alternative sentencing programs.
Are first-time offenders eligible for alternatives to conviction
Many first-time offenders qualify for diversion programs, probation, or treatment-based resolutions that avoid a permanent conviction. These outcomes depend on early intervention and strong advocacy. Missing this opportunity can result in unnecessary long-term damage.
How Michael Stefanos defends Chicago drug possession cases
I take a hands-on approach to every case. I review police reports, body camera footage, and lab results. I file motions to suppress illegally obtained evidence and negotiate aggressively when reduction is possible. My goal is always to protect your record and your future.
What to do after a drug possession arrest in Chicago
Do not discuss the case with police or others. Do not assume the charge is minor. Drug possession cases move quickly, and early mistakes can limit your options. Contacting a defense attorney immediately gives you the best chance at a favorable outcome.
Speak with the Law Office of Michael Stefanos
A drug possession charge does not have to define your future. I represent clients throughout Chicago and Cook County and fight to reduce or dismiss charges whenever possible. Strong defense starts early.